How to create a profitable facebook ad


How to Create the Perfect Facebook Ad in 10 Minutes

It’s easy to get confused with Facebook advertising. From behavioral targeting to pixel tracking, Facebook offers a bewildering number of targeting options, advertising best practices, and ad formats.

In this article, you’ll learn the five elements of successful Facebook ads. I’ll walk you through each step. These lessons are based on things we’ve learned at Hootsuite running paid social advertising campaigns.

Bonus: Download a free guide that teaches you how to turn Facebook traffic into sales in four simple steps using Hootsuite.

1. Create a simple CTA with one clear action

The perfect Facebook ad is clear about the action it wants the prospect to take.

Every campaign or ad format in the world can be boiled down into two types: ads designed to engage your prospect’s attention and ads designed to drive a direct action such as sale, app install, or lead.

In a perfect world, your campaign does both. But in most cases, you’ll either get one or the other. Brand awareness is valuable. It’s a smart strategy that builds your business over the long-term. But too many campaigns try to mash brand awareness and direct response together. Unless you’re a marketing genius, it rarely works.

As such, creative brand awareness campaigns are better served with CTAs related to content consumption such as following your Facebook page, subscribing for more content, or collecting email subscriptions. And direct response ads are better served answering common buying objections than trying to engage or entertain.

An excellent example of a direct response ad comes from the company AppSumo. As you can see below, the ad has one clear goal: get you to immediately buy the product.

The ad doesn’t waste time—it tells what the product is, what the deal includes, and uses a timed offer to give you a compelling reason to buy right away.

Mailchimp is the undisputed champion of brand advertising. Their genius is that they let brand awareness campaigns simply build the brand. Their Facebook ads never try to get you to watch one of their weirdly brilliant videos AND sign up for a free trial. It’s not that Mailchimp doesn’t do product-specific ads, either. Lots of their ads aim to drive sales or get customers to try a new feature. But they keep these two worlds—brand awareness and direct response—completely separated.

Conversely, an ad that tries to do both is is likely to fall flat. If you have ad copy that speaks to the core value of your product (brand awareness), don’t ask people to buy or sign up right away. Instead, use your CTA to encourage people to take a smaller, more location action such as “watch a video to learn how the product works.”

Decide on one simple action you want people to take. The easiest way is to focus your ad on one section of the purchase funnel. Pick one from Hootsuite’s social media marketing funnel:

2. Use an audience targeting strategy that helps you refine over time

The perfect Facebook ad doesn’t randomly combine audience targeting. It uses testing to refine targeting precision over time.

Facebook offers an endless list of audience targeting abilities. It’s easy to get confused. And even easier to just give up, adding random interest and behavior categories and hoping that Facebook will magically match you with customers.

You can save a lot of money and time by being intentional in your audience targeting.

The trick to audience targeting is to improve your insights into what works over time.

Here’s a simple path to start.

Begin with a lookalike audience.

Lookalike audiences are powerful because you can use existing data (such as people who purchased a product from your website) to target similar prospects on Facebook. This gives you a solid platform to start testing and refining your audience targeting.

How do you create a lookalike audience in Facebook? In your favorite Facebook ad tool, follow these steps.

  1. Navigate to the Audience section of your ads manager.
  2. Click Create a Lookalike Audience.
  3. Choose create custom audience and then choose customer file.
  4. You can then add an Excel file of customers—for example, your email list or a list of customers from PayPal.
  5. Choose the country where you’d like to find a similar set of people.
  6. Choose your desired audience size with the slider.
  7. Click Create Audience.

If your goal is to target the most potential lead prospects, you should create lookalike audiences targeting one to two percent of a country’s population, instead of aiming for 10 percent. And for best results, don’t forget to exclude custom audiences of people who have already converted.

If the steps above confused here, here’s an article with more information on how to create a lookalike audience in Facebook.

Later, refine with nuanced targeting.

After you run your first campaign, you can then adjust your audience targeting strategy by adding the tweaks below. Add these one at a time to see if they make an impact. This article from AdEspresso by Hootsuite explains how targeting works in Facebook.

First, choose target location. Then add on interests. Then demographics. Narrow your audience by adding required categories—such as the user must be interested in X and also must like Y or Z. Experiment with behaviors as well.

Under behaviors you can target specific device owners, people who are having an anniversary within the next two years, for example, or users who have recently made a business purchase.

Another approach is to start by testing broad audiences, and then adding more specifics as you go, getting a more refined and higher converting audience every time.

3. Write a clear and conversational headline

The perfect Facebook ad doesn’t annoy people with boring benefits or wordy sales pitches. Use a conversational tone and relax on the sales tricks.

At Hootsuite, we’ve found that headlines work best when they’re clear and conversational. This minimizes annoying people with overt advertising in their personal feeds.

Sometimes a good headline is a clever phrase. Other times, it’s a straightforward product benefit. There are no true hacks to writing headlines. And even the old advice that headlines must contain benefits—not features—is as the British say, rubbish.

My recommendation is to follow brands that really have mastered the aesthetic and social codes of Facebook and Instagram. A few personal favorites: Chewy.com, MVMT, and <>. You’ll notice these brands tend to have a much conversational approach to headlines, rather than traditional benefit-focused copy.

As an aside, your headline in a Facebook ad is typically the “text” field in the ad builder, not the “headline” field. Zuck and I see eye-to-eye on many things. But it’s clear that engineers—not copywriters—built Facebook ads.

As you might have noticed in Facebook’s ad builder, the ‘headline’ appears in the third position in the ad under the image. This would make the headline the second thing you read in the ad—so not a headline at all.

If you enter copy in the “text” field, treat this as your headline. It’s the first thing your prospects will see and the “headline” functions more like a subhead for additional information.

4. Use an image that has creative tension with the headline

The perfect Facebook ad has a clever or creative tension between art and copy.

Amatuer advertisers on Facebook make a predictable mistake. The image and the headline do not have any creative tension. For example, if the headline is “make money in your sleep,” you’ll see a stock image of a person in pajamas, holding handfuls of cash. Or if the headline says “become a social media jedi” you’ll see a social media manager dressed as a jedi.

Here’s a helpful rule for stronger art direction. If the copy is literal, make the visual playful. If the visual is playful, make the copy literal. This creates contrast and interplay between the art and copy.

For example, Slack’s famous campaign has an abstract image. The headline is copy is straightforward, explaining the metaphor. This would be a much different campaign if the image was also straightforward and literal such as a person in an office getting a high-five. It’s the tension between the image and headline that makes the ad interesting.

Another example comes from Zendesk. Imagine how horrible the ad below would be if the image was replaced with a smiling team of support agents. A literal headline and a literal image that makes for lifeless advertising.

If you need to be visually inspired, you can use AdEspresso’s free ad tool. It lets you spy on competitors and find successful examples of Facebook ads.

If you can’t afford a custom photoshoot, here are 21 free stock photo sites.

5. Use the description area to remove friction for your CTA

The perfect Facebook ad knows that asking people to complete an action always creates buyer anxiety.

Your final step is to write the description for your CTA. This is the News Feed Link Description. Use this space to anticipate common buying objections.

For example, if your CTA is “Download your report” a common objection might the audience questioning the value of the report.

As you can see below, the Dollar Shave Club uses the description area to answer common objections to their subscription package.

So you can add some specific details such as a teaser of the content. If you’re asking for a direct sale—such as adding a product to a shopping cart—you can mention free shipping or return policies.

Join our webinar bootcamp series on Facebook ads

We’ve launched a complete (and free) Facebook advertising bootcamp series. Each 30-minute tutorial covers different aspects of building successful Facebook ad campaigns. You’ll learn advanced tactics and targeting best practices from real advertising pros.

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6 Steps to Running Your First Profitable Facebook Ads Campaign

There's no escaping the fact that Facebook has the audience numbers to make marketers drool:

Advertising revenue for the platform hit $6.239 billion for the second quarter of 2016 - it's taken off in a big way.

And it gets better: Facebook advertising is easy to do, cost-effective, and boasts an average click-through rate of 0. 98% in the U.S. and 1% globally.

While you still need to do your homework, set measurable goals, research your audience, and follow all image and copy best practices for ads in general, the potential is huge.

If you've never tried Facebook ads, it's time you did. Consider this your quickstart guide - your first campaign is six easy steps away.

Let's Get Started

From the Advertising on Facebook page, click on "Create an Advert" to jump to the Manager dashboard.

Step 1 - Select a Marketing Objective

Measurable goals and objectives are essential.

Facebook divides objectives into three broad categories:

  1. Awareness - Boost a post, promote your page, reach people near your business, increase brand awareness

  2. Consideration - Send people to your website, get people to install your app, raise attendance at an event, get video reviews, collect leads

  3. Conversion - Increase website conversions, increase app engagement, get people to claim an offer, promote a product catalog

Quick tip: Tie your objective to your campaign goal. The choice here will determine your available options in the remaining steps.

Make your selection, give the campaign a name, and click continue. You're on your way.

Step 2 - Define Your Audience

This is where Facebook really shines. The platform is like one giant, ongoing focus group. People voluntarily input their likes, dislikes, background, and more.

Use your buyer personas to create your target - a well-defined audience is key.

Enter in the basics - location (by country, state/province, or city), age range, gender, and language.

Quick tip: When selecting a specific city, be sure to select "People who live in this location". Otherwise, FB includes tourists and recent visitors by default.

Zero in with the detailed targeting field near the bottom. You can go after certain demographics, interests, or behaviors. Start typing, and Facebook will make a few suggestions. Be specific. Who exactly is your ideal target?

You can also exclude people (such as those who've already liked your page), narrow your audience, or set a connection type (by either your Facebook Page, apps, or events).

Upload the email addresses, phone numbers, Facebook IDs, or app user IDs from your existing customers with Custom Audience.

Lookalike Audience lets you target people similar to your existing audience - it's a great opportunity to expand awareness of your brand.

The targeting capabilities are simply amazing. You can reach the right people for any campaign.

Step 3 - Select Your Placement

Ads can be placed on Facebook - in the feeds or right-hand column - on Instagram, or on the Audience Network. Note that all options aren't available for every objective.

Automatic Placements is the default. If you've done your homework and know that your target audience just doesn't use Instagram, select "Edit Placements" and exclude that platform.

You can further narrow your targeting by selecting "All device types", "Mobile only", or "Desktop only", as well as either "All mobile devices", "Only Android", or "Only iOS". If you're promoting an iPhone app, for example, you probably don't need it to go out to Android users.

Quick tip: Mobile advertising represented 84% of all Facebook ad revenue, and the platform had 967 million mobile-only users in Q2 2016. Don't exclude them.

Step 4 - How Much and For How Long

You can simply enter a daily minimum or a lifetime budget, and opt to run the campaign continuously or from a concrete start and stop date. Done.

Under Advanced Options, you can get a little more precise:

If you have data, go ahead and tweak, otherwise, it's best to let Facebook do its thing.

Your bid amount is influenced by a lot: your objective, your audience, your budget, length of your campaign, and more.

Quick tip: Your ad quality score (relevance score and CTR) will influence your costs. Optimize to improve it, and your cost-per-click will be lower.

Facebook always gives a suggested bid, but you can adjust that amount. Go too low, however, and you risk losing out to other advertisers vying for the same audience.

Step 5 - Ad Format

You're given the choice or either Carousel (an ad with 2-10 scrollable images or videos), single image (you can use up to six different ones), single video, or slideshow.

The Carousel format is great if you want to showcase your product line, demonstrate something simple, or tell a story - some studies suggest it generates 10x more traffic than single image ads.

Will it do that for you? Perhaps. But choose the format that best fits your needs.

Step 6 - Get Creative

Your actual ad needs to look good (high quality visuals), be well written (active, persuasive language), and appeal to your chosen target. Do some keyword research to find the words and phrases that most resonate with them.

Consider segmenting your audience so you can create targeted ads that appeal to those smaller groups.

Quick tip: You'll see recommended specs on the right-hand side for images and videos. Follow them.

Upload, select from your Facebook library, or choose a free stock image depending on your chosen format. You can then crop, adjust, and give each a unique headline and link.

Enter the text for your ad, and preview for both the desktop and mobile versions on the right. Make sure it looks stunning.

When you're done, review and place your order. That's it.

Understand your goals, take the time to define your audience as precisely as possible, and rotate ads regularly to avoid ad fatigue. Keep it fresh and engaging.

Monitor your campaign from Ads Manager. You can check number of reach, results, and average cost per result, among other data points that you select from the "Column" dropdown menu.

Use the "Breakdown" options to see exactly who reacted to your ad, when, where, and on what device.

You can do a lot of cool stuff with Facebook ad reports.

Start small (try a $5/day campaign for a week). A/B test your ads. Monitor, tweak, and refine. Learn as you go. Check out the Facebook Pixel.

Be realistic, methodical, and proactive, and FB Ads will be profitable.

Images via MarketingCharts

Setting up Facebook Ads: A Step-by-Step Guide

Contents

Bid strategy

One of the important steps in setting up an advertising campaign is choosing a bid strategy.

In order for the right audience to see your ad, you must win an auction with other advertisers. In the Facebook auction, the ad with the highest "total value" wins. The total value is not the amount you are willing to pay to display your ads. When determining this indicator, 3 factors are taken into account:

Rate is how much you are willing to spend. It controls the cost per result in case the auction wins and the impression is completed.

There are 2 bid strategies: Low Price and Target Price. Read more about them in our article How to Choose a Facebook Bid Strategy.

Delivery type

This parameter determines how fast your ad will be shown. You can use standard mode or set up accelerated impressions to get results faster. In the second case, your bid will be raised in order to get a higher place in the auction and get more impressions. nine0003

Ad level

Let's start creating an ad creative.

First you need to choose from which page the advertisement will be shown. If you have specified Instagram as one of the placements, you must also specify the desired account here.

Ad Format

Facebook offers several ad formats to choose from. Choose the appropriate format depending on the purpose of promotion and content.

Upload your own photos or use stock. On the right, you can find the image parameters recommended by the social network for the best selection of pictures. You can create up to 6 ads at the same time. You can find all the recommendations from Facebook on creating creatives in the "Creative Center" section.

All ad settings occur on the left side of the page. On the right is a preview of your creative in different placements.

Next, you fill in the required fields: title, text, link to the site, call to action, etc.

When the ad is ready, click the "Confirm" button and your advertising campaign will be sent for moderation.

It is important to remember that the effectiveness of an advertising campaign is determined by the communication in your creatives - the settings only correlate the cost per result. The target audience makes decisions according to what they see in the advertisement.

Working with Acquisition and Retention campaigns

We have analyzed the creation and setup of an advertising campaign from A to Z. But how to apply this knowledge correctly and get effective results?

If you have a website or mobile app, before launching an acquisition campaign, start by setting up a retargeting campaign.

For this you need:

  1. Install Facebook Pixel or Facebook SDK.
  2. Create a funnel for retargeting.
  3. Set up the necessary events for the approved funnel. nine0006
  4. Create saved audiences to distribute them to ad groups in campaigns.
  5. Create an advertising campaign with the advertising objective you need.

Why start with retargeting? While you are setting up an advertising campaign for a cold audience, you will be able to start communicating with existing traffic.

Retention (retargeting campaigns) is a system promotion. And its task is to reach all relevant users/visitors and lead them to the final goal. At the same time, each stage of the funnel needs to be improved by increasing the Conversion Rate. In the case of acquisition campaigns, it is important to test in order to find the most profitable cost for achieving the goal. nine0003

What is the target for a retargeting campaign?

If you are sure that your audience is of high quality, then the percentage of the target audience tends to 100. In this case, you do not need to worry about the type of delivery and optimization of the advertising campaign. In this case, the goal is to reach everyone. Choose the Reach objective to reach everyone in your sample and get a lower CPM.

If someone has already worked with the sample before you and you are not sure about its quality, then stop at the “Traffic” goal and optimize for clicks to reach only those who are more likely to want to receive your offer. nine0003

If the audience is of poor quality, then select the "Conversions" goal and optimize for conversions. You will lose volume, but at the same time you will not spend money on inappropriate impressions.

To be sure that you have chosen the right goal, we recommend testing and analyzing the results. The selection of an advertising goal for retargeting is the search for the ratio of the optimal price per result to the number of results received.

If you're getting sales for, say, $10 per unit for the "Conversions" ad objective, but your KPI is $15, try switching to the "Traffic" ad objective. The cost per result will likely fall while still being within the KPIs, but sales volumes may rise as more people see your ad. nine0003

If you don't plan on active promotion, it's definitely worth launching retargeting campaigns. This will help you reach the entire loyal audience and lead the funnel to the result for a penny. Most of the spending is always on acquisition campaigns. If you don't have enough budget, run only retargeting campaigns.

How to work with acquisition campaigns?

Planning and implementing acquisition advertising campaigns is completely different from retention campaigns. nine0003

The first stage is testing. Persons are created, a number of messages for each of them, a list of target groups, and saved audiences (targeting combinations) are loaded. Additionally, saved audiences are created based on data, and not only on portraits of the target audience (lookalike audiences from the database, lookalike audiences from events, etc.).

When testing is in progress, you need to move on to stabilizing the results and optimizing them. How to do this, we described in detail in the guide “Optimizing and scaling Facebook advertising campaigns”. nine0003

Conclusion

With the help of this article you will be able to create and set up an advertising campaign without any experience with Facebook Ads Manager. In the process of improving your skills, you will understand how you can manage the settings to get more effective results from communication with the audience.

Important points we would like to recap: