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How is telegram written


What Programming Language is Telegram Written In - Developers, Designers & Freelancers

Telegram is a popular instant messaging app founded by Russian entrepreneur Pavel Durov. It is very much like WhatsApp and it is slated to be the nearest competitor to WhatsApp I a few years. You can send messages, photos, videos, audio, stickers, and files of any type. The best part is that it is open-source. But the code for the latest version is not published immediately. However, it does publish APIs for independent developers and therefore, Telegram is sure to offer various interesting features in the future that WhatsApp cannot afford to. The growth of the app is 50% annually which is beyond expectations. Today, we are going to find out the programming languages used in writing Telegram. First of all, it is clear that such an app cannot be developed with one single programming language for obvious reasons as no programming language is complete by itself.

Programming Languages Behind Telegram –

First of all, let us take WhatsApp into comparison for better understanding. As per the reports, the technical stack or the collection of programming languages used for WhatsApp consist of six different technologies. They are Erlang, FreeBSD, Yaws, Lighttpd, PHP, and XMPP. Erlang is used for the real-time chatting feature. FreeBSD is responsible for the app to desktop transition or Web WhatsApp along with PHP.

XMPP is the technology responsible for sending messages, online presence showing features, routing features and much more. It is called the backbone of WhatsApp. The rest two are web servers for increasing the swiftness, security, and flexibility. Other than that, for developing the apps and their features, respective programming languages for respective platforms were used like Swift, Java, and C#.

What Is The Technical Stack For Telegram?

Since Telegram is an open-source app, it is easy to get the list of the technical stack that the app has in the background. For the Windows app, the development team has used C# thoroughly. For the overall Android app, Java has been used which is very obvious. Besides, for the iOS app, there are two different languages used which are Objective-C most and Swift partly. For the web app, AngularJS and NodeJS have been used. In comparison, WhatsApp uses PHP. For the desktop app, there are multiple languages used. Some of them are Objective-C, C, C++, and Qt.

Speed Misconception –

There is a misconception that the speed and performance of Telegram are due to the choice of the programming languages. But it has nothing to do with programming languages as Telegram employs several technologies and protocols. It uses MTProto Mobile protocol for speed and Diffie-Hellman key exchange for authentication and cutting the middleman out. Telegram is constantly upgrading its features and new programming languages and the current version uses Node-JS, Express, and MongoDB in the backend.

Swift and Objective-C Together – AI-based chatbots are at the heart of Telegram and the languages supporting them can be anything for the developers. However, C++ and Java are the most used ones by the developers. If you are wondering why Objective-C and Swift have been used simultaneously, well, Swift has certain speed advantages over Objective-C and therefore, it has been included partially in areas where the speed is the main requirement. Moreover, big companies are mobbing from Objective-C to Swift and it could be that Telegram is testing out Swift before they can move to it completely. It is less error-prone and one has to write less code.

The Possibilities –

Due to its open-source nature, if you head over GitHub section of Telegram Apps, you will find the use of Qt framework opens up different possibilities. It is a cross-platform framework and you can use different programming languages on it like Python and C++. It is the platform most of the big companies are doing for developing cross-platform software for their products. Besides, for the Android app where it is mostly focused, the traditional combination of Java and XML has been used which is on the expected lines and it is the only thing common with WhatsApp.

Apart from these, the web servers and the technologies the company is using to boosting its speed and amplifying its performance have been kept undisclosed. However, for a person or a team wanting to develop an instant messaging app can opt for any desired web server they want to. They have to be compatible with the backend and frontend technologies used not to cause any stain and friction for the smooth running of all operation when the load is beyond imagination.

If one has to choose one programming language to describe Telegram, it has to be C++ which is surprising as Telegram is a relatively new app and you would expect new programming languages and technology behind it. But the security factor has been given attention and hence, C++ has been used extensively in the development of important features.

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Kitty Gupta

Kitty Gupta is FreelancingGig's Content & Community Manager. She has many years experience writing for reputable platforms with her engineering and communications background.

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Telegram Language

The high security of the Telegram messenger is its calling card. To ensure the anonymity of people, the author’s encryption technology is used, which has already become recognized in the professional environment of developers and programmers.

However, the Telegram programming language is much less spoken, and this is undeserved. Let’s figure out what language Telegram is written in and what makes it so safe.

Contents

  • 1 Telegram Specifications
  • 2 Telegram Source Code
  • 3 Official and unofficial customers

Telegram Specifications

Pavel Durov claims that the real creativity for the developer begins when he uses different programming methods in his work to achieve his goal.

This principle is fully implemented when creating Telegram, therefore, during the technical analysis of the messenger, you can immediately notice that the bet was placed on the code, and not on the appearance.

Programming language

Officially, it is believed that Telegram is written in C ++. This is logical, because it is compatible with simple C, which is used to write mobile applications based on Android and iOS.

However, a number of programmers speculate that a mix of Java, C ++ and Java frameworks was created to create the messenger. How true this belief is is unknown, because the development team did not comment on this issue.

Important! Based on C ++ code, the messenger has existed since 2013. With regular updates to the application, it is only slightly finalized, and not created from scratch. The code was completely rewritten only once to create the official Telegram X web client in the Swift programming language.

Interface

The messenger interface looks simple and concise. The main screen displays the latest dialogs with other users, news from Telegram channels, notifications from bots, etc.

Quick settings are available in the left side menu, editing of advanced functions is also included there. You can choose one of four themes, enable automatic night mode, which will be activated by default at nightfall, or put any picture as a background image.

In the computer version of Telegram, the interface looks different with the difference that on the left side of the screen, by default, active contacts or recent correspondence with other users are displayed. If desired, the emoji window can be shifted to the right side of the display so that emoticons are at hand.

Encryption technology

To send messages, the MTProto encryption protocol is used. For authorization and authentication – RSA-2048, DH-2048 algorithms. When one person communicates with another, messages are encrypted using symmetric AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) and a randomly generated key that only the server and the recipient have.

The key is permanently deleted approximately 10 minutes after receiving the message and is not stored on the server. With the transition to the MTProto 2. 0 protocol, the SHA-256 cryptographic hash algorithm is used.

Secret chat mode uses a more reliable type of end-to-end encryption, in which the key for reading messages is not sent to the server at all and is available only to the sender and recipient. To implement this function, the AES-256 algorithm in IGE mode is used.

Attention! When you delete a message in correspondence, it is also permanently deleted from the server.

Telegram Source Code

Telegram open source is an open client API code that is available for free download. Despite the fact that the server part of the code remains closed, all functions of the messenger remain working.

Destination

Thanks to the open application programming interface, any interested person can access the TDLib data library and create its own web client on its basis. At the same time, you don’t have to adapt to what programming language Telegram is written in, because several versions with Javascript, C ++ and C # support are offered at once.

Messaging, encryption and a local database will work identically to the original Telegram. The ability to edit the code was given in order to popularize company policy and develop freedom of speech, protection of human rights and anonymity of communication. It also provides an incentive for the development of new technologies in the field of communications and mass media.

How to use

Previously, to create a Telegram client, the source code must be downloaded from the official telegram.org website or in another source. You also need to read the attached instructions on data encryption. Then you can get to work (naturally, without special knowledge and programming skills, nothing will be done).

Reference! It is impossible to download the code for the latest application update, because it is never published. Only old versions of official clients for all platforms are available for download.

Custom web clients can be written using any programming language and framework, so you are not limited in your choice.

Official and unofficial customers

Among official clients, the following are available:

  • Mobile version:
    • Telegram for Android;
    • Telegram for ios;
    • Telegram for Windows Phone.
  • Desktop version:
    • Telegram for Windows / Linux;
    • Telegram for macOS.
  • Web version:
    • Telegram Web-version;
    • Telegram Chrome app.

The only official web client of the development team under the auspices of Pavel Durov is Telegram X.

There are many more unofficial custom clients, for example:

  • Plus Messenger
  • Vidogram;
  • Loopy for Telegram;
  • TechGram;
  • Mobogram
  • Unigram.

They can be used for private purposes: for example, to bypass the blocking of the official Telegram, administer channels, support video calls, advanced design functions.

Thus, Telegram has a powerful engine based on several programming languages ​​and complex encryption protocols. Everyone can use these developments for free to improve the product and offer their innovations.

 

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Telegram how to spell?

Search for an answer

Contents

  • 1 Search for an answer
  • 2 Spelling dictionary
  • 3 Big explanatory dictionary
  • 4 How to write “Telegram”, telegram channel or the same with doubled letters? nine0009
  • 5 Telegram - what is it? The meaning and spelling of the word
  • 6 What does the word "telegram" mean
  • 7 The etymology of this noun
  • 8 Types of telegrams
  • 9 Telegram "lightning"
  • 10 Telegram and telephone message
  • 11 correctly divide into syllables and transfer this word
  • 13 Is it possible to find synonyms for this word
  • 14 The history of the telegram
  • 15 The evolution of the appearance of telegrams
  • 16 Modern message
  • 17 Telegram or Telegram? How to write?

Total Found: 18

Question No. 300236

Excuse me, please, I am writing to you again about the question about the Kingdom of Tonga (previous question no. 300217). In the reference dictionary E.A. Levashov Geographical names. adjectives derived from them. Names of Inhabitants” in the article “Tonga” the following is written: Tonga (state), -i, f., unit. The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR sent a telegram of congratulations and good wishes to the government and people of Tonga on the occasion of the national holiday. Izv. June 27 1985. Tonga (Islands - Pacific Ocean), unchanged, pl. The turmoil that swept the Melanesian Islands reverberated in Tonga as well. ZR, 1989. That is, if the word "Tonga" occurs without "Kingdom", then it is declined. Is it correct? How authoritative is this dictionary?

Russian language inquiry service response

Controversial issue. Fixing E.A. Levashov has declension (and non-declension) of the word Tonga, which means that there is a fluctuation in the grammatical norm. The dictionary you named is an authoritative source of linguistic information. nine0006

Question No. 300161

Hello! I am the author of the Telegram channel, the name of which is "Physics, such physics." Can you please tell me if it's a mistake that there is a comma in the title? How to write correctly? Maybe you need a dash? Or put without a punctuation mark? Thank you!

Russian language inquiry service response

If this expression is used to mean "this is so typical of physics", then no comma is required, right: Physics is such physics.

Question No. 299681

Hello! Is it acceptable to write the name of the Telegram application in Cyrillic with one “m” - “telegram” (like “instagram”)? Many write with two, by analogy with "my telegram". I don't understand if this is a bug or not?

Russian language inquiry service response

Application name "Telegram" is written with one letter m.

Question No. 296537

Good afternoon. What do you think, how to correctly write the names of applications, sites and programs, with a capital or small letter? Instagram, Opera, Steam? Or telegram, skype, twitter?

Russian language inquiry service response

The names of Internet services are written with a capital letter, in quotation marks: "Twitter", "Instagram", etc. In this case, it is possible to write in lowercase letters without quotation marks when these names are used in colloquial speech. nine0006

Question No. 296128

Do I need to write "Telegram" (messenger) in quotation marks?

Russian language inquiry service response

Enclose the name of the application in quotation marks.

Question No. 294320

Hello, dear colleagues! Please tell me how to write correctly: telegram channel, telegram bot or telegram channel, telegram bot? Thanks for your hard work! nine0006

Russian language inquiry service response

Preferably written in Cyrillic: telegram channel, telegram bot .

Question No. 292319

I sent a question three times, but there was no answer from you. Please explain how to correctly use the derivatives of the word "censorship". Censor, censor? Thanks

Answer of the Russian language inquiry service

Spelling dictionary

censorship, -and

censorship; cr. f. -ren, -rna

censored; cr. f. -an, -ana

censor(s), -ruyu(s), -ruet(sya)

censor(s), -rui(s), -ruet(sya)

Large explanatory dictionary

CENZ U RA, -s; and. [lat. censura] 1. The system of state supervision of works of art, media or personal correspondence; institution that exercises such oversight. Military c. C. banned the release of the collection. // Preliminary control of the content of information intended for mass dissemination in order to prevent the dissemination of ideas and information recognized by the official authorities as undesirable or harmful. Strict c. Censor. Removal of censorship from theatrical performances. 2. In ancient Rome: the position of the censor (1 character). nine0006

CENSORSHIP AND ROCK, -roar, -roar; censored and roved; -van, -a, -o; St. and nsv. what. Carry out - to carry out a preliminary control of the content of some. information. Censorship and rove, -ruetsya; suffering Censorship and roving, -I; cf.

CENZ U RNY, -th, -th; -ren, -rna, -rno. 1. full only to Census u ra (1 sign). C. charter. C. committee. T-s corrections. The telegram was not accepted for censorship reasons. Be under censorship. 2. Not contrary to the rules of censorship, acceptable for printing, staging, etc. The poem is quite ts-th. 3. Decent. Quite c. joke. In censored terms. Qualification at rnost, -i; and. (2-3 digits). C. manuscripts. C. joke. nine0006

Question No. 288789

Good evening. Tell me if the punctuation marks in the sentence are correct: When informing several addressees on the same issue by different telegrams, due to objective circumstances, it is necessary to indicate in the text when and by what telegrams other addressees were informed. Thank you.

Russian language inquiry service response

nine0005 Punctuation is correct.

Question No. 283759

Hello, is "government telegram" spelled with a capital letter? Naturally, not at the beginning of the sentence, and if the government of the Russian Federation is meant.

Russian language inquiry service response

Combination government telegram is written with a small letter.

Question No. 270724

Hello, what is the best way to say "he told his wife in or by telegram his Paris address"?
Thank you.

Russian language inquiry service response

Correct: reported in a telegram, reported my telegram .

Question No. 269106

Hello! Is "in particular" separated by commas in the following sentence: The telegram says in particular. nine0281 Thank you.

Answer of the Russian language inquiry service

Tell me, please, is the punctuation in this sentence correct:
“Pasteur answered my telegram: bring it immediately” - provided that this is not a verbatim transmission of the text of the telegram, but a free presentation, the essence?

Russian language inquiry service response

Question No. 265231

Is the verdict proclaimed or read out in court?
I think that is announced.

Russian language inquiry service response

VOICE AND TH, -glash y, -voice and sh; catechumen; -shen, -shen a, -shen o; St. what.
1.
Read aloud to the public; announce. The judge announced the verdict. Announce the text of the welcome telegram!

Question No. 264349

hello, I wrote my own versions of the sentences, if there are errors, please help me correct:
1. the hero dies, having defeated
2. after the performance, the audience did not disperse for a long time
3. having received a telegram, I went to the station
4. there was a crime done with malicious intent
5. the speakers referred to this idea using various examples
6. I drew attention to an uncharacteristic excitement
7. having explained our tasks, the commander gave additional instructions
8. it was his baptism of fire
9. Oleg is very interested in football and he collects material about it
10. on the way home he kuil kilos of eggplants.

Answer of the Russian language inquiry service

Question No. 259261

How to pronounce words correctly: "termin" or "termin", "patent" or "patent". Are there any rules for pronunciation of these and similar words (“tennis”, “telegramma”, etc.). nine0006

Russian language inquiry service response

Recommendations you will find in the dictionary "Russian word stress" (heading "Checking the word" on our portal).

www.gramota.tv

How to spell "Telegram", telegram channel or the same with doubled letters?

How to write "Telegram", telegram channel or the same with doubled letters? Why? How to write in Russian WhatsApp?

The first example is simple. You can write as you suggested ( "Telegram" in quotation marks in Cyrillic) or, which is also correct, leave in Latin without quotation marks (they do this more often with this name - the Russian author called it that). With a doubling of the letter, there is no reason to write: there is no such Russian word (it will not be a translation), and transcription (in sound) or transliteration (in spelling) of the word Telegram gives one letter.

In order to choose the Cyrillic way of writing for WhatsApp (you can write it in Latin as it is), you need to take into account the fact that in a semantic sense this is an untranslatable pun (a distortion of the common question what's up? - "how?", "what are your plans?" ; App is an abbreviation for the word application - “application”), and formal transliteration here does not have useful properties such as the possibility of reverse transliteration (disadvantages: double “p” at the end of the word makes it difficult to pronounce, remove the capital letter from the middle of the word anyway, and the first two letters - replace), therefore, in order to convey colloquial speech and moderately formal texts (in technical articles it is better to enter in Latin), I would suggest stopping at a word that has developed spontaneously and is convenient for pronunciation: “whatsapp” (English pronunciation is closer to “whatsapp”, which is not very convenient).

rus.stackexchange.com

Telegram - what is it? The meaning and spelling of the word

Some twenty-five years ago, a telegram was an indispensable thing in the life of every person. With its help, they announced important events or congratulated on holidays, she played an important role in the life of society. But with the advent of the Internet and mobile communications, it has become obsolete, unable to compete with these means of communication. nine0006

Let's remember what the word "telegram" means and tell its story. In addition, it is worth brushing up on your knowledge of how this noun is spelled correctly and how to divide it into syllables when transferring. And also let's find out if it is possible to find synonyms for it.

What does the word "telegram" mean?

This noun refers to a message sent by telegraph. The latter was one of the very first methods of communication over long distances using electricity. nine0006

At one time, the telegraph was the fastest way to transfer information in the world. For this reason, politicians, military commanders, businessmen and journalists, as a rule, had their own telegram machines in order to receive timely vital information, on which the fate of the whole world sometimes depended.

Telegrams have always had their own characteristics, which, by the way, were used to create SMS, e-mail and other modern methods of written communication. So they always had a limit on the use of written characters - no more than three hundred. Very similar to SMS, isn't it? nine0006

In addition, no punctuation was used in the telegrams. The fact is that information was transmitted using the alphabet invented by Morse, and, as you know, it consists of dots and dashes. For this reason, in order to avoid confusion (this is a punctuation mark or the beginning of a new letter), punctuation marks were written in words or their abbreviations. For example: ZPT (comma), TCHK (dot) and the like.

However, today the telegram is rather a rudiment, displaced by various Internet instant messengers and mobile communications. nine0006

The etymology of this noun

This term, like "television" or "telephone", came to Russian from Greek, through the mediation of English (according to the official version of linguists).

This noun is derived from two Greek words meaning "far away" and "write" ("describe", "draw").

In the language of the cold British, the word "telegram" appeared in 1859. It was specially introduced in order to designate a new type of communication. However, many linguists of that time were extremely unhappy with it, because, given the borrowing from Greek, this term should have been written as telegrapheme, not telegram. nine0006

Types of telegrams

Having found out the meaning of the word "telegram", it is worth considering what types of telegrams exist. According to official rules, they all fall into two general categories: domestic and international.

If everything is clear with international ones (they run between countries and continents), then domestic ones have their own two subspecies:

  • Local (sent within one settlement).
  • Intercity (the name speaks for itself). nine0009

Depending on the direction of sending, the following types of messages can be distinguished:

  • Weekends (received by telegraph from the sender).
  • Input (delivered to the addressee of the message).
  • Transit (pass through the technical means of a particular telegraph).

Telegrams are also divided into the following types:

  • Service.
  • Postal delivery.
  • With a paid answer.
  • With acknowledgment of receipt. nine0009
  • On art form (this includes telegrams on greeting cards).

  • With the delivery date ordered by the sender.
  • Schematic.
  • Certified.
  • On demand - as a rule, sent to the number of the military unit, PO box, apartment telephone, subscriber office, etc.

Lightning telegram

This type should be singled out separately. A similar status is assigned to especially urgent and important telegrams that are in priority. nine0006

As a rule, these are messages from politicians, the military, journalists or businessmen.

Due to the urgency, such a message was always paid much more, but it was delivered as soon as possible.

By the way, this phrase with the word "telegram" has long become inseparable for many people. Most often it is used as a synonym for extra urgent message.

Telegram and telephone message

These two concepts are very close to each other and, in fact, are synonymous. However, there is a small but noticeable difference between them. nine0006

So, if a telegram is a message transmitted in writing through a telegraph, then a telephone message is a message that is transmitted orally by telephone. The sender and recipient will not notice the difference between a telephone message and a telegram, since in both cases they receive (send) a text message on a form. The only difference is the transmission method.

In the case of a telephone message, it looks like this. The sender draws it up in writing, in accordance with the norms (similar to a telegram). The text from the completed form is transmitted by the dispatcher orally by phone. At the point where the message was sent, the information is recorded on the appropriate form. Subsequently, it is he who is issued to the recipient. The information received by phone and the data of the sender are recorded here. nine0006

By the way, a telephone message is a simpler method of transmission, since it does not require special knowledge from telegraph workers, in particular Morse code. However, in the period of its appearance (when long-distance, and even more so international communication was very expensive), the telephone message was significantly inferior to the telegram, since telephones, unlike telegraph sets, were far from being everywhere.

How the word “telegram” is spelled

As for the spelling of this noun, in Russian it is written with two letters “m”. At the same time, in the original English and many other languages ​​​​(including Ukrainian, Belarusian, Polish and even Esperanto), this word is written with one "m". nine0006

Most likely, Russian linguists chose a similar variant by analogy with French (télégramme) and German (telegramm) writing. And this makes it possible to assume that in fact the term was borrowed not from English (as stated in official linguistics), but from French or German.

How to correctly divide into syllables and transfer this word

The term "telegram", due to the large number of vowels, is quite simply divided into four open syllables: te - le - gra - mma. nine0006

However, the question arises: how is the word “telegram” transferred, because it contains double consonants “mm” and two consecutive consonants “gr”?

In this example, the correct section of the noun to transfer looks like this: te-le-gram-ma. Based on this, the indicated noun can be transferred in three ways: telegram, telegram, telegram.

As can be seen from the above examples, the double "m" is broken when transferred, although when divided into syllables, these consonants remain together. This is governed by the rules of division into syllables during transfer. nine0006

But the letter combination “gr” (according to the same rules of the Russian language) should not be broken: neither when transferring, nor when dividing into syllables.

Is it possible to find synonyms for this word? Since it is actively used in speech.

First of all, the synonym will be the one-root diminutive noun "telegram". In addition, sometimes this word is replaced by the name of one of its types - "lightning". nine0006

The most commonly used substitute for the term “telegram” is a message, sometimes a dispatch (by the way, this is what it is called in Serbian), rarely a message (a contextual synonym).

But the antonym for this word, since this is a specific term, cannot be found.

The history of the telegram

The first telegraphs capable of transmitting information using electricity appeared in Europe at the end of the 18th century.

However, it was not until 1844, in May that Samuel Morse sent the first ever message from Baltimore to Washington, that it was possible to finalize the device to such a state that it could be used to transmit full-fledged telegrams. nine0006

Pretty soon, the advantage of the telegraph was highly appreciated, and along with the telephone, it was the most advanced and fastest means of communication for more than a century. After all, before him, the data transfer rate always depended on how fast the message carrier was moving. While the telegraph made the transfer of information almost instantaneous.

The rate of transmission of messages using the telegraph was different for each country. For example, it took an average of thirteen minutes for a telegram to travel from the capital of France to the capital of Switzerland, and only four minutes from Moscow to the capital of China. At 19In 1930, an experiment was even carried out that proved that she could circumnavigate the globe in just two hours and five minutes.

The popularity of telegrams in the first half of the 20th century. was so high that in many countries they even issued special telegraph stamps, which (similar to postage stamps) could be used to pay for the corresponding services.

However, with the development of telephone communications, telegrams gradually began to be forced out of everyday life. And with the advent of the Internet and SMS, they were no longer needed at all. After all, the Internet made it possible in a matter of seconds, without leaving home, to send messages across the ocean. nine0006

The evolution of the appearance of telegrams

Initially, telegrams were printed using a special machine on a thin paper tape. It was cut into pieces and pasted on the letterhead of the recipient.

For especially important persons (such as the head of a large company or an entire state), the text of the message was reprinted on special forms if it was not very urgent information.

However, in the eighties, it became possible to print the text of the telegram directly on the form using a teletype. nine0006

Modern communication

Today, the telegram is more of an exotic curiosity than a means of communication. In this regard, telegraphs were closed in some countries (Australia in 2011, Nepal - in 2009, USA - in 2006, Sweden - in 2002, and in Germany since 2000 international messages have not been received) . However, telegrams can still be sent in Canada, France, Russia, Ukraine, Switzerland, Japan and other countries.

By the way, the British did something very interesting with the telegraph. They have sold their international service to a private company that uses it to send retro postcards in the UK and beyond. nine0006

Despite the fact that the telegram as a means of communication is outdated today, it continues to be actively used by many developed countries as a means of sending urgent greeting cards or invitations around the world.

www.syl.ru

Telegram or Telegram? How to write?

Telegram or Telegram? How to write in Russian correctly: with one "m" or with two? And capitalized or lowercase?

The names of social networks and instant messengers (by the way, did I spell this word correctly?), which are formed from foreign words, are a common problem. These are borrowed words, so often many people write them incorrectly in Russian. nine0006

Telegram was created by Pavel Durov and named it exactly as it is written in English letters - Telegram.

When rewriting the name in Russian letters, it is not necessary to double the “m” like the word “telegram”, because these are different words.

The name of the messenger "Telegram" in Russian will look like this "Telegram". There is no need to double the "m", since the original has only one letter "m". Normative spelling of all sites with a capital (big) letter and in quotation marks "Telegram". The same spelling is used in official texts. But in everyday use, when transmitting oral speech, it is permissible to write with a lowercase (small) letter and without quotes - telegrams. Note: I answered you in a telegram. nine0006

Answers with recommendations for writing can be found in the help service on the Gramota.ru website

Viber - Viber - Viber

WhatsApp - WhatsApp - WhatsApp

With the advent of the Internet, more often in our language there are borrowed words that have their own characteristics of "translation". So it is not customary to add double letters to foreign words, despite the previous Russian-language counterpart, as happened with the word Telegram - another brainchild of the founder of the social network VKontakte. Written in Russian in an official business letter, it should be written with a capital letter and one -m- (Telegram). The same rules apply to other borrowed words, e.g. no need to write with two "m" at the end of Instagram, it is in English. Instagram. nine0006

You also need to add that the site names are capitalized and enclosed in quotation marks according to the rules: for example, Yandex, Rambler, Telegram, Instagram and others portals. But in private correspondence, the use is used without quotes, and even with lowercase. But, as you have probably already noticed, it is customary for me to write with capital letters.

www.bolshoyvopros.ru

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What is the correct spelling - Telegram or Telegram?

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Saturday, December 17, 2022

Telegram is becoming more and more popular among the Russian-speaking population. Based on a recent study, it turned out that in Russia he had already bypassed the previously irreplaceable leader in the field of communication in terms of the number of users - WhatsApp! And new users often ask themselves the question: “how should I write telegrams or telegrams correctly?”. nine0006

one. How to spell Telegram in Russian?

2. Why do many people think that it is more correct to write "Telegrams"?

3. How is telegram abbreviated?

How do you spell Telegram in Russian?

In fact, everything is extremely simple. The original name of the messenger is written like this: "Telegram". According to the rules of the Russian language, all borrowed words should be written in the same way as in the original, with the possibility of a little interpretation. In this case, that's exactly what happens. We explain! nine0006

In transcription from English, we should write "telegram". But, firstly, it does not look quite right and natural for our language. And secondly, a lot depends on how the word is used by the vast majority of users. Therefore, the letter "a", in this case, replaces "e".

In addition, many linguists argue that the doubling of consonants in foreign words is not typical for the Russian language (by the way, how is “Telegram” translated?). For example, no one writes "blogger" or "shopping" (although in English: blogger and shopping). As a result, “telegram” is spelled correctly (with one “m”!). nine0006

Writing a messenger with two letters is also acceptable, but only when communicating in a colloquial style of speech (telegrams). Since in this case, accuracy and terminology is not so important. A good example is texting with friends.

It is worth noting that in official documents, any phrase is written only in its original form. That is, Telegram! In addition, it must be marked with quotation marks. This is detailed in our language help desk!

Why do many people think that it is more correct to write "Telegrams"? nine0004

Most likely, such a prejudice arose due to the fact that the name of the service is very similar to the word "telegram" (a small letter, or a telegraph message). We believe that the developers took this expression as a basis, however, for greater individuality, they decided to slightly transform it (into "Telegram").

As we mentioned above, users have the right to write "telegrams" if it is not some kind of serious document, etc. In other cases, it is impossible to write Telegram with 2 letters, it will be considered a spelling error. nine0006

How is telegram abbreviated?

Some phrases are much more convenient to abbreviate for faster message sending. For the most part, abbreviations are subject to phrases that turn into abbreviations. But simple expressions can also be reduced (example, MSK instead of Moscow). The main thing is to do it right!

For telegram, it is best to use the replacement "TG".

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